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Eatwell, K. (2011). Chelonian blood osmolarity and implications for fluid therapy. Proceedings of the Association of Reptile and Amphibian Veterinarians, 18, 109–113. 
Added by: Admin (06 Jan 2014 18:24:21 UTC)
Resource type: Journal Article
BibTeX citation key: anon2011r
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Categories: General
Keywords: Ernährung - nutrition, Schildkröten - turtles + tortoises, Testudinidae, Testudo graeca, Untersuchungsmethoden - examination method, Veterinärmedizin - veterinary medicine
Creators: Eatwell
Collection: Proceedings of the Association of Reptile and Amphibian Veterinarians
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Views index: 16%
Popularity index: 4%
Abstract     
Testudinidae In order to maintain water in the circulations tortoises must maintain an osmotic gradient. They achieve this by altering blood osmolality. Elevations above normal can suggest subclinical dehydration, before there are changes in blood PCV, proteins or uric acid levels, which are commonly used to determine the hydration status of a tortoise. Plasma Urea and Sodium have an influence on osmolality. Sick chelonians do not appear to have elevated sodium levels compared to healthy individuals and therefore fluids designed for mammalian use are appropriate. There has been little work looking at blood osmolarity in tortoises. A detailed data set has been published, which showed a wide variation in blood osmolarity based on the season in hibernated spur thighed (Testudo graeca) and Hermann’s (Testudo hermanii) tortoises...
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