Literaturdatenbank |
Hailey, A., & Willemsen, R. E. (1999). Population density and adult sex ratio of the tortoise testudo hermanni in greece: Evidence for intrinsic population regulation. J. Zool. Lond., 251, 325–338.
Added by: Sarina Wunderlich (06 Jul 2014 16:11:38 UTC) |
Resource type: Journal Article BibTeX citation key: Hailey1999b View all bibliographic details |
Categories: General Keywords: Habitat - habitat, Schildkröten - turtles + tortoises, Südosteuropa - South-Eastern Europe, Testudinidae, Testudo graeca Creators: Hailey, Willemsen Collection: J. Zool. Lond. |
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Abstract |
Testudinidae The idea that the size of animal populations may be regulated by factors intrinsic to them, such as behaviour, has a long history in ecology. Although this idea is now rejected as a general mechanism, it may apply in some species where females are damaged during courtship attempts, such as the Mediterranean tortoise Testudo hermanni. The sex ratios (adult males : adult females) of most dense Greek populations were more extreme (over 1.5:1) than could be accounted for by the earlier age at maturity of males, and some ranged to over 6:1. The sex ratio was correlated with the population density of adult males and the frequency of courtship attempts on females, and negatively correlated with the longevity of females. A high population density of males limits the density of adult females. This intrinsic regulation of population size is a consequence, rather than a goal, of a particular type of courtship behaviour (persistent thrusts by the male using a tail with a sharp terminal spur) in T. hermanni. Existing population densities at many Greek sites are probably unnaturally high, owing to the reduction of natural predators.
Added by: Sarina Wunderlich |