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Álvarez, Y., Mateo, J. A., Andreu, A. C., Diaz-Paniagua, C., Diez, A., & Bautista, J. M. (2000). Mitochondrial dna haplotyping of testudo graeca on both continental sides of the straits of gibraltar. Journal of Heredity, 91(1), 39–41. 
Added by: Admin (17 Aug 2008 17:23:40 UTC)
Resource type: Journal Article
BibTeX citation key: Alvarez2000
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Categories: General
Keywords: Nordafrika = Northern Africa, Schildkröten = turtles + tortoises, Südwesteuropa = South-Western Europe, Systematik = taxonomy, Testudinidae, Testudo, Testudo graeca
Creators: Álvarez, Andreu, Bautista, Diaz-Paniagua, Diez, Mateo
Collection: Journal of Heredity
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Abstract     
Testudo graeca is an endangered species of tortoise that inhabits Mediterranean areas of Africa, Asia, and Europe. Western populations are found on both sides of the Straits of Gibraltar. The effects of geographical isolation on genetic divergence were assessed by the sequence analysis of two mitochondrial DNA regions of the 12S rRNA and cytochrome b genes. Four different haplotypes were identified. A single haplotype was shared by all Spanish and some east Moroccan specimens. Two haplotypes were unique to the west Moroccan T. graeca populations and allowed the clear discrimination between individual specimens found west of the Moulouya River. Phylogenetic analysis based on the estimation of nucleotide sequence distances of the haplotypes suggests an African origin for the Spanish populations and a subspecies status for the west Moroccan pool. Testudinidae
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