Literaturdatenbank
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Packard, G. C., Lang, J. W., Lohmiller, L. D., & Packard, M. J. (1999). Resistance to freezing in hatchling painted turtles (chrysemys picta). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 77(5), 795–801.
Added by: Admin (17 Aug 2008 18:17:24 UTC) |
| Resource type: Journal Article BibTeX citation key: Packard1999 View all bibliographic details  |
Categories: General Keywords: Chrysemys, Chrysemys picta, Emydidae, Habitat = habitat, Nordamerika = North America, Schildkröten = turtles + tortoises, Zeitigung = incubation Creators: Lang, Lohmiller, Packard, Packard Collection: Canadian Journal of Zoology |
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Abstract: We assessed the ability of hatchling painted turtles (Chrysemys picta) from northern Minnesota to resist freezing when exposed to conditions like those occurring in natural hibernacula (natal nests). We placed animals individually into artificial hibernacula constructed in jars of damp, loamy sand and then lowered the temperature to approximately -0.4°C, which was below the equilibrium freezing point for water in the soil (approximately -0.1°C) but above that for body fluids of the turtles (approximately -0.7°C). Next, ice was used to initiate freezing of water in the soil, after which the substratum was allowed to freeze to an equilibrium temperature of -0.4°C. The minimum temperature then was reduced by 1°C/day to either -2.5 or -6.5°C. The minimum was maintained for 9 days in the former treatment and for 5 days in the latter, so that turtles in both treatments were exposed for the same length of time to temperatures below the equilibrium freezing point for their body fluids. Some animals in each treatment were inoculated by ice crystals that penetrated their integument, and these turtles froze and died. However, many other animals resisted inoculation, remained unfrozen, and survived the test of tolerance. We conclude that hatchling painted turtles from northern Minnesota, like those from North Dakota, north-central Nebraska, and northern Illinois, withstand the cold of midwinter by supercooling and not by tolerating freezing.
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